Foua and Nao Kao grow to distrust American medicine almost completely. Unfortunately they might have arrived at the hospital more quickly on foot. Fadiman writes that Lia was seven when she first met her, which was two years after she had entered a nonresponsive state (her doctors called this a “persistent vegetative state”). 5). Fadiman reminds readers that The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down was written in the 1990s and concerned itself with events that took place in the ’80s. 1-2 Ch. When the Lees refuse to give in to their doctors' demands they demonstrate the historical. Sukey’s business card read, in Hmong and Lao, “Fixer of Hearts. One day, while at a school for children with special needs, Lia falls off a swing and has a major seizure. By ANNE FADIMAN. Animal sacrifice, a reverent occasion for the Hmong, is more difficult in America but still part of Hmong American life. Open Preview. Many of Li’s healthcare providers, especially Neil Ernst and Peggy Philip, worked hard to help Lia. Chapter. Her record nearly always noted the communication difficulties brought about by language differences. Hmong’s believe dab’s steal souls and cause sick illnesses. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. The. He is interested in Hmong culture, though his attempts to connect with the. Analysis. The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down frequently evokes Hmong history to illuminate the circumstances of Lia Lee ’s medical crisis. Chapter 9 - A Little Medicine and a Little Neeb Cont. Lia. Summary See All. Summary. They spoiled her and treated her like a princess, believing that her epilepsy marked her as special and that she might someday. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Chapter 1: Birth Summary & Analysis | LitCharts The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures. 3-4 Ch. Lia’s parents and her doctors both wanted what was best for Lia, but the lack of. Hmong residents ask her if American doctors eat the organs of dead patients. When Anne first meets Lia 's parents, Foua and Nao Kao, she's nervous as an outsider about gaining their trust. Chapter 10 - War. This free study guide is stuffed with the juicy details and. Summary. When the Lees refuse to give in to their doctors' demands they demonstrate the historical. Anne Fadiman’s The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures is a non-fiction exploration of culture and medicine that tells the tragic story of the Lee family and their daughter Lia, an epileptic Hmong girl. Lia's doctors ascribed her seizures to the misfiring of her cerebral neurons; her parents called her illness, qaug dab peg--the spirit catches you and you fall down--and ascribed it to the wandering of her soul. MLA (8th ed. We're at the Lee's apartment and a txiv neeb has just arrived "to perform a healing ceremony for Lia" (19. Answers: 1. Nao Kao can tell that this one is serious, so he calls an ambulance for the first time. Foua and Nao Kao immediately suspected what happened: the loud sound so frightened their daughter that her soul fled her body, a phenomenon known to them as quag dab peg, meaning the spirit catches you and you fall down. Unlike her fellow. The teacher's suggestion appears in the narrative as a contrast to the tragic events in May's life. Lia, on the other hand, is born in sunny Merced, California on July 19, 1982 (yes, we've flash. Her parents assumed the noise of the door had caused her soul to flee. Everything was a spiritual problem. A feast of traditional beef dishes followed the ceremony. Analysis. The Lee's, a family that endured hardships, frustration, anger, confusion, and hope while living in the United State's of America. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down study guide contains a biography of Anne Fadiman, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. When Peggy first saw Lia after the girl’s return from Fresno, she was heartbroken: Lia was hardly alive. This chapter explains how the Hmong figured into the Vietnam War and American troops fighting there. Dan is devoted to learning about the Hmong people, even inviting various Hmong. Anne Fadiman was born on August 7, 1953, into a family of writers. A Review By Will Connolly. Foua Lee Character Analysis. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. The The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down lesson plan is designed to help teachers and educators plan classroom activities and instruction. When Lia was three months old her older sister Yer slammed the front door. In 1973, 150,000 members of the Hmong ethnicity—the Lees included—were forced from their homes after "their country fell to communist forces" (1. Both Hmong patients and Western doctors have biases about one another. 17-18 Ch. In The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, the professionals lacked cultural understanding and let their generalizations create biases. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down study guide contains a biography of Anne Fadiman, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Description. The. The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down examines the ways in which people cling to various strongly-held tenets set forth by their cultures. Her siblings grew up around her, part of a close-knit family, some excelling in sports and others going to university. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down essays are academic essays for citation. Lia’s parents cared for her deeply, yet this arguable preventable tragedy still occurred. It tells the story of Lia Lee, a Hmong girl with severe epilepsy, and her family’s journey with managing the condition and the cultural barriers that posed great challenges in Lia’s care. Misunderstandings and disagreements manifested in day-to-day interactions reveal. This book reveals the tragic struggles between a doctor and patient because of lack of communication. Every other chapter shares some aspect of Hmong history or culture: food, clothing, language, family structure, birthing rituals, and so on. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down study guide contains a biography of Anne Fadiman, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The Spirit catches you and you fall down: A Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures by Anne Fadiman presents a case study of a young Hmong girl, Lia, and her journey with Epilepsy in America. Chapter 7: Government Property. Qaug means to fall over, and peg means to catch. Clapsaddle, Diane. The Shared Qualities of Opposing Sides of a Border: How Cultural Relations can Merge Characteristics between Different. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down is a 1997 nonfiction book by American journalist Anne Fadiman. 7-8 Ch. Their character proceeded from that. by Anne Fadiman Buy Study Guide The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Summary and Analysis of Ch. Children as young as ten are forced into military service. They recognized the symptoms as qaug dab peg, "the. This Study Guide consists of approximately 38 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. Do you feel the author was evenhanded in her presentation of Hmong culture and medical culture? 2. Asked by snow b #1261881. Despite the careful installation of her soul during the hu plig ceremony, the noise of the door had frightened out of Lia’s body, and it became lost. Summary. 2001 Jun;76(6):620-1. Cultural and geographical borders within any society are believed to create boundaries that limit similarities between those on opposite sides. Seventeen years later Foua and Nao Kao have continued to resist. Analysis. 19 - Afterword Symbols, Allegory and Motifs Metaphors and Similes Irony Imagery Cultural. Analysis. Anne Fadiman's The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures (Noonday Press, 1997) is widely used in "cultural competence" efforts within U. The Spirit. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down The two cultures 1. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down explores the clash between a small county hospital in California and a refugee family from Laos over the care of Lia Lee, a Hmong child diagnosed with severe epilepsy. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman. 3-4 Ch. Chapter. Ge, one of Nao Kao and Foua's daughters, dies after they arrive at a refugee camp in Thailand. ”. . Asked by Darcia D #660405. This section contains 173 words. and Peggy even allowed her to pour some noxious green liquid down the child’s nasogastric tube on the belief that Lia was going to die. The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down frequently evokes Hmong history to illuminate the circumstances of Lia Lee ’s medical crisis. 4855 votes. Her American doctors had a strict and rigorous. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down” by Anne Fadiman. Share to Facebook. Chapter 3: The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. As in the previous chapter, Chapter 18 examines the idea of Western biomedicine as a culture or a system of learned beliefs and habits. Nao Kao gained weight and had high blood pressure, while Foua. At first they stay with relatives in Portland, Oregon. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Topics for Discussion. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman. Hmong Studies Journal, 2004-05, 5: 1-36. 9-10 Ch. 1). 5 out of 5. Print Word PDF. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Quiz 3. Two men slaughter the pig, and the txiv neeb marks Lia with the pig's blood to protect her from dabs, or evil spirits. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down is a book by Anne Fadiman about a Hmong family (the Lee’s) that moved to the United States. Fadiman begins by calling attention to a carton of cassette tapes she keeps beneath her desk. • Chapter 3 - The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. Why do you think the author included them? 3. Shee Yee escaped nine evil dab brothers by shapeshifting into various forms and eventually biting a in the testicles. 47352453. Study Guide: The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman (SuperSummary) SuperSummary. A social worker who works closely with Lia and the Lee family. When Lia returns home the family is overjoyed to have her in their beds once again. Print Word PDF. 5-6 Ch. Lia has her first seizure when she is three months old. Between the ages of 8 months and four and a half years, the Lees brought Lia to the hospital dozens of times. It's a bad scene. She remarks that, even though these recordings have already been transcribed. Kindle Edition. The aura, a sense of premonition common to all. GradeSaver provides access to 2313 study guide PDFs and quizzes, 10989 literature essays, 2751 sample college. The Hmong community in Merced grows even more distrustful of. CHAPTER ONE. 17-18 Ch. Share to Tumblr. The doctors prescribed anticonvulsants; her parents preferred animal sacrifices. Fadiman's father is Clifton. There are interesting frictions and incongruities in these places, and often, if you stand at. Her father is furious, while her mother is devastated. Jeanine Hilt Character Analysis. Their advice was daunting and they felt her journey lacked promise. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Introduction. The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down Book Report. Fadiman is accurate and detailed in her digressions about the Hmong people and their history in China and Laos. 1. On the one hand, the Lees had every right to exercise their beliefs. Neil Ernst didn't believe in giving a different standard of care to different patients, which is why he continuously fine-tuned her drug regimen. Lia's older sister, Mai, is born in Thailand during this exodus. Previous. Brilliantly reported and beautifully crafted, The Spirit Catches You and You. You know when Lia is there because you'll undoubtedly find her running "up and down the corridor in the pediatric unit, banging on doors" (5. ISBN-13: 9780374533403. 7-8 Ch. Answering a question posed to her by a bigoted gas station clerk, she determines (in retrospect) that the reason the Hmong chose to settle in Merced has to do with Dang Moua, a local Hmong entrepreneur and businessman who. Analysis. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. This book reveals the tragic struggles between a doctor and patient because of. The narrative, told by Anne Fadiman, follows the trials and tribulations of the Lee family as the U. Nao Kao gained weight and had high blood pressure, while Foua. Need help with Chapter 18: The Life or the Soul in Anne Fadiman's The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down? Check out our revolutionary side-by-side summary and analysis. C. Nao Kao and Foua were right! To make sense of all this, Anne turns to a series of eight questions coined by Harvard psychiatrist Arthur Kleinman. She said she had made a million errors and always followed one rule. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down essays are academic essays for citation. 11-12 Ch. Analysis. The narrative, told. Download. The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down Book Report. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman Buy Study Guide The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Quotes and Analysis Dan had no way of knowing that. Anne Fadiman’s ethnography . S. 13-14 Ch. Lia 's family celebrates her permanent return home in April 1986 by sacrificing a cow. Neil is a good dude and a good doctor, but even he fails to look past his own cultural preconceptions and see the Lees as people. Even though she had a dirt floor, she would have been very careful to never allow her to. Join Now Log in Home Lesson Plans The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: Teacher Guide: About the Author Teacher Guide The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Lesson Plan About the Author. Lia Lee was three months old when she suffered her first epileptic seizure. Contrary to the belief that the qualities of one side do not merge with those of the other, however, it. 11-12 Ch. Yet again, however, the medical system has the power. Sukey introduced the author to five Hmong leaders and because she was in Sukey’s company, she was received warmly. Anyway, this sparks a rebellion that goes on for centuries, until the Hmong finally retreat into the mountains. The book The Spirit Catches You and You Fall down by Anne Fadiman is one of the highlights of the Hmong culture and the challenges socializing a family from Laos faces in American society. The book is crafty in its juggling act between the Lee Family perspective and the MCMC perspective. When Lia came home in 1986, Nao Kao and Foua held a sacrificial ceremony in which they killed a cow. by Monica Chiu, Ph. ― Sherwin B. "TheBestNotes on The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down ". Yikes. Lia was diagnosed with epilepsy at age 1. It never occurred to Foua and Nao Kao that their children would be in danger once they arrived in America. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down explores the clash between a small county hospital in California and a refugee family from Laos over the care of Lia Lee, a Hmong child diagnosed with severe epilepsy. No matter how hard he tries, Neil just can't get on Nao Kao and Foua's level. 18). Get the summaries, analysis, and quotes you need. “The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down” is the story of a Hmong family living in Merced, California and their Daughter, Lia, who has severe epilepsy. Yikes. When she was forcibly taken into a foster home, word spread throughout the Hmong community, reinforcing the idea that American doctors are not to be trusted. Unlike her fellow Americans (Dee not included, obvs), this social worker falls in love with Lia and her family, making their plight her personal crusade. The timeline below shows where the character Terry Hutchinson appears in The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. Buy Study Guide About The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Summary Character List Glossary Themes Quotes and Analysis Ch. We watch Lia, the little Hmong girl diagnosed with epilepsy, slowly fade from. From the creators of SparkNotes. When two cultures collide in defending their beliefs on western medicines versus spiritual practices, the life of a young Hmong girl hangs in the balance in Anne Fadiman’s 1997 book, The Spirit. 1 Why did Nao Kao call an ambulance the night of Lia's big seizure? He thought that arriving in an ambulance would cause the doctors to pay more attention to Lia. by Everest Media | Mar 20, 2022. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down is a tragic true story written by Anne Fadiman, who spent over five years in the middle of a fight between Hmong culture and American medicine. While Lia has a United States birth certificate that includes a time and date. Nonetheless, she manages to remain reasonably neutral, not blaming any of Lia’s doctors personally nor Lia’s parents, but rather the aforementioned idea that the cultural “gulf” is “unbridgeable. At the age of three months, Lia Lee had an epileptic seizure. The narrator—Anne—reflects on her time with the Lees, a Hmong American family living in Merced, California. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman. It won the National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction, among other awards. The book has been heavily criticized for various biases, sympathies, and. For example, the Hmong maintain that each person contains a finite amount of blood, so any blood extraction is viewed as dangerous. These stragglers form several rebel groups, one of which is led by Vang Pao. Even worse, the Hmong have lost their prized "self-sufficiency" (10. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. After hearing more good things about Cali from his brother, Dang Moua buys a cheap car. These babies were born at home on a dirt floor. Over two years after Lia's big seizure, she was still alive. Produced in April 2012 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, this copy of The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman affords 368 pages of first-rate lessons. . Many Hmong people don't trust American doctors. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman. Buy Study Guide About The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Summary Character List Glossary Themes Quotes and Analysis Ch. A fun and humorous chapter by chapter summary broken into tasty tidbits that you can digest. The Shared Qualities of Opposing Sides of a Border: How Cultural Relations can Merge Characteristics between. It’s no surprise, then, that things have changed in the fifteen years that have elapsed between the book’s last chapter and this afterword. Language, religious beliefs, and ideas about parental authority all prevent the Lees and their doctors from understanding one another. Many of Li’s healthcare providers, especially Neil Ernst and Peggy Philip, worked hard to help Lia. At the hospital Lia's seizure becomes more violent, defeating all the EMTs' attempts to sedate her. Summary. Dressing Fadiman up in traditional Hmong clothing, Foua presented her to her boyfriend, who thought she looked ridiculous. Peggy Philp Character Analysis. Meanwhile, Western medicine is based on the advancement of science and technology. At the age of three months, Lia had her first seizure caused by the sound of a door. As…. A little girl who is part of Merced, California’s population of Hmong immigrants. This moving chronicle of a very sick girl,The The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down lesson plan is designed to help teachers and educators plan classroom activities and instruction. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down is the riveting narrative of a showdown between modern American medicine and ancient Hmong beliefs, a blow-by-blow account of the battle fought. However, he now wonders if it might have been better to keep Lia's prescriptions more consistent so that her parents could more easily comply and so that they would. 17-18 Ch. At the end of Chapter 12, Fadiman introduces the character of Shee Yee, the hero of the greatest Hmong folktales. Lia ’s foster mom and Tom Korda ’s wife. Nao Kao and Foua are devastated. Join Now Log in Home Lesson Plans The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: Day 4: Vocabulary Quiz Day 4 The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Lesson Plan Vocabulary Quiz Join Now to View Premium Content. explores and documents how cultural barriers between the Hmong parents of Lia Lee and. Share to Reddit. Lia Lee Character Analysis. . The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down essays are academic essays for citation. " In Hmong folklore a dab is an evil spirit that steals souls. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down essays are academic essays for citation. The spirit referred to in the name is a soul-stealing dab; thus, the Hmong believe that epilepsy has a spiritual origin and should be treated accordingly. But Dee and Tom, who are raising several biological and foster children, are up to the task. Chapter Summaries with Notes / Analysis. Summary: The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down explores the clash between a small county hospital in California and a refugee family from Laos over the care of Lia Lee, a Hmong child diagnosed with severe epilepsy. Fadiman begins by calling attention to a carton of cassette tapes she keeps beneath her desk. Fadiman brings up a program of eight questions designed by. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. During this time, one of their eight children became ill and died. 3-4 Ch. 1. Summary. The Lee's, a family that endured hardships, frustration, anger, confusion, and hope while living in the United State's of America. • Chapter 2 - Fish Soup. Yet again,. Compared to the polite and nonintrusive methods of the txiv neeb s, American doctors' methods are frightening. May Ying Xiong Character Analysis. She knew the names of all their children, and her size at five feet one was less pretentious than that of Peggy and Neil who were both quite tall. (approx. Their selection of this town is largely because of the influence of Dang Moua, an energetic Hmong American businessman. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down” by Anne Fadiman. The Shared Qualities of Opposing Sides of a Border: How Cultural Relations can Merge Characteristics between Different. When Lia was three months old her older sister Yer slammed the front door. “The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down” is the story of a Hmong family living in Merced, California and their Daughter, Lia, who has severe epilepsy. The The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down lesson plan is designed to help teachers and educators plan classroom activities and instruction. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. “ […. The journalist Anne Fadiman takes you through the maddeningly frustrating journey of a loving Hmong family and their dedicated western doctors. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. The Shared Qualities of Opposing Sides of a Border: How Cultural Relations can Merge Characteristics between Different. She grew only a few inches, gained only a little weight, and always looked younger than her age. Many of Li’s healthcare providers, especially Neil Ernst and Peggy Philip, worked hard to help Lia. In which I celebrate Nonfiction November by discussing my favorite nonfiction book of all time, Anne Fadiman's The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down--the. If Lia had been born in Laos, her mother would have squatted on the floor and pulled the baby out of her womb with her own hands. Arthur Kleinman Character Timeline in The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. Naturally, they go through some serious culture shock. The Shared Qualities of Opposing Sides of a Border: How Cultural Relations can Merge Characteristics between. At this point in The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, the idea of right and wrong begins to blur. 1-2 Ch. This question calls for your opinion, there is no right or worng answer. You'd think Saran Wrap would be less tough to navigate than, say, a brick wall. However, the Lees become discouraged when they notice Lia's verbal skills have regressed. Preface. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman is a critically acclaimed book describing the importance of understanding cultural influence on health care and health outcomes. The Spirt Catches You and You Fall Down follows the true story of a healthcare battle between a hospital in California and a Hmong refugee family from Laos escaping the Vietnam war over the care of their little girl in 1982. Lia Lee suffered from seizures and eventually becomes vegetative for the rest of her life. She had epilepsy and struggled with American medicine because she did not speak English. This section contains 495 words. “The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down” is the story of a Hmong family living in Merced, California and their Daughter, Lia, who has severe epilepsy. This section contains 495 words. Lia's story becomes the story of the Hmong people, the doctor-patient connection in Western medicine, and the immigrant experience in the United States. They're only accessible on tablets, laptops, or desktop computers, so check them out on a compatible device. On the other hand, Epilepsy is referred to as a neurological. Answering a question posed to her by a bigoted gas station clerk, she determines (in retrospect) that the reason the Hmong chose to settle in Merced has to do with Dang Moua, a local Hmong entrepreneur and businessman who was at one time a clerk-typist at the. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. 1-2 Ch. 15-16 Ch. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down study guide contains a biography of Anne Fadiman, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. medical school curricula. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Her American doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures. Preface. 3-4 Ch. Chapter 13 represents the falling action of Lia's story as the family adjusts to the reality of her fate. One case involving the Lees' young. Lia was the fourteenth child of Foua Yang and Nao Kao Lee and arguably their favorite. Birth. • Chapter 7 - Government Property. Her parents, deeply superstitious and adhering to Hmong traditional beliefs, believed that the hospital’s invasive procedures and medications were harming their daughter’s soul. Bill Selvidge Character Analysis. 5-6 Ch. The book contains many Hmong phrases and many medical phrases, both unfamiliar to most readers. ” In one of the notes sections she even saw that one. Her worst seizures advance to status epilepticus—when she seizes for minutes at a time without regaining consciousness. Fadiman rounds out the Lees ’ family story by detailing their escape from Laos. Chapter 2 introduces key facts about the Hmong, which place the Lees' behavior in a broader context. Lia's treatment is complicated by Nao Kao's and Foua's inability to speak English, making it all but impossible to communicate with her doctors. I think people would really enjoy this book. Many of Li’s healthcare providers, especially Neil Ernst and Peggy Philip, worked hard to help Lia. Dressing Fadiman up in traditional Hmong clothing, Foua presented her to her boyfriend, who thought she looked ridiculous. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down study guide contains a biography of Anne Fadiman, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. New York: Macmillan.